Red Oak is a widely used hardwood species native to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. It is prized for its strength, attractive grain, and affordability, making it one of the most commonly used domestic hardwoods in North America.

The heartwood of Red Oak ranges from light to medium brown, often with a reddish hue, while the sapwood is typically white to light brown. It features a mostly straight grain with a coarse, open texture, which accepts stains and finishes particularly well-ideal for showcasing its natural beauty.

Properties and Workability

Red Oak is known for its excellent workability. It cuts cleanly, glues and screws easily, and responds well to steam bending and finishing. However, its open grain structure contributes to moderate-to-high shrinkage, leading to average dimensional stability, especially in flatsawn boards. It can react with iron, particularly in the presence of moisture, causing staining or black discoloration, which should be considered during construction or installation.

Property                         Value

Color                                Light to medium brown with a reddish cast

Grain                                Mostly straight, coarse and open texture

Janka hardness 1,220 lbf (5,430 N)

Density                            ~700-730 kg/m³ (43-46 lbs/ft³)

Durability                        Non-durable to perishable; not rot-resistant

Common Uses

• Cabinetry and case goods
• Interior furniture and millwork
• Flooring and stair treads
• Molding and trim
• Veneers and architectural paneling

Red Oak remains one of the most popular and accessible hardwoods in North America. Its affordable cost, workability, and visually appealing grain make it a go-to choice for residential interiors and custom woodworking.